Blockchain vs Cryptocurrency: What’s the Difference?

Kiriin Labs
4 min readNov 23, 2021

Blockchain and cryptocurrency are two of the most talked about topics in technology today. They have both had their fair share of ups and downs, but blockchain has been able to stay afloat while cryptocurrency is still slowly finding its way back up. Blockchain is the technology that enables the existence of cryptocurrency , So blockchain is the the technology behind cryptocurrencies. It’s easy to see why people might be confused on the difference between them. In this blog post, we will get into some detail about what these two concepts mean.

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a digital ledger that records transactions. A blockchain is composed of blocks which contain data and are linked through cryptography, hence the name crypto-ledger. Blockchains work by storing information on a computer network in an encrypted format as opposed to being stored locally on one central computer server like most other databases. This decentralization prevents any single entity from controlling or manipulating the system because there is no centralized point for attack!

The blockchain was originally designed in 2008 under Satoshi Nakamoto’s pseudonym [with some controversy] as Bitcoin’s backbone but since then has been applied to many industries including supply chain management, property registration, law enforcement (evidence), banking services etc..

How does the blockchain work?

The blockchain works by storing information on a computer network in an encrypted format as opposed to being stored locally on one central computer server like most other databases. This decentralization prevents any single entity from controlling or manipulating the system because there is no centralized point for attack!

Blockchains work through consensus, with each block of data containing mathematically generated proof-of-work(later replaced by proof-of-stake which is more energy efficient and now by Kiriin Labs AG’s proprietary proof-of-harvest — which reduces the carbon emissions by 100%) and linking back to previous blocks which are then validated/locked into place. The validation process involves generating new “blocks” that contain all recent transactions (that have not yet been verified), locking them together using cryptographic principles, and solving complex math problems until enough computers come to agreement about the validity of said transaction causing it to be accepted onto the chain. As time goes by this group effort, and the resulting permanent record, is what allows cryptocurrency coins to be used as a store of value.

What are the advantages of using a blockchain?

Blockchain is a decentralized technology, which means that there’s no central authority like the US Federal Reserve for example. This comes with many advantages:

  • Less Dependence: The blockchain doesn’t have to depend on banks and other centralized institutions for processing transactions
  • Low Transaction Fee: It has very low transaction fees — instead of charging users per transaction, it only charges based on the size or complexity of data being processed in each block (in contrast to credit cards where they charge up front)
  • Faster Financial Transactions: Transactions can be made faster by using cryptocurrency networks such as Bitcoin because you don’t need to go through an intermediary institution when transferring funds from one person to another.
  • Secure: It is also more secure than traditional payment systems (e.g., credit and debit cards) because it isn’t as centralized
  • Transparent: It is more transparent since blockchain transactions are open to the public, so you can see where your money has been going
  • Multiple uses: It can be used for more than just currency, including but not limited to copyright and royalty protection, digital IDs, smart contracts and more because the blockchain is a public ledger

What are some limitations of using a blockchain?

  • High energy requirement and high carbon emissions: : Mining cryptocurrency requires a lot of energy because it consumes ASICs, graphics cards and other hardware. Mining cryptocurrency emits a significant amount of carbon dioxide, which is also not eco-friendly. We have written about this in detail in our blog Kiriin Labs AG Blockchain Green Initiative Solves Bitcoin’s Carbon Emission Problem
  • Slow transaction process: While transactions are secure they need to be verified by the miners which can take time. Our proprietary proof of harvest (PoH) consensus solves this problem with a high portability, every laptop can run a full Kiriin Labs AG node and all the transactions can be completed in parallel.
  • Mining requires heavy investment: Mining cryptocurrency requires investments in hardware at a scale which makes it difficult for anyone to start mining tokens. At Kiriin Labs AG, our proprietary technology enables anyone to start mining using any device making it possible for anyone and everyone to take part in mining without any investment.

Blockchain vs cryptocurrency: how are they different?

While blockchain is the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies, it has many other uses. Blockchain applications can exist on their own without any inherent application of cryptocurrency. Blockchain is an open, decentralized ledger that stores data in a way so it can’t be changed without proper validation. This makes blockchain well-suited for recording the transfer of assets and tracking ownership records.

In fact, blockchain technology has many applications beyond cryptocurrency transactions, including secure voting systems, medical record storage, supply chain management, smart contract, data storage, digital identity, DeFi apps. There are many more use cases of blockchain technology that can disrupt the status quo. Kiriin Labs AG is at the forefront of many innovations.

In contrast, cryptocurrency is simply one type of application or transaction on top of blockchain technology; there are no inherent limits on what types of things you might do with it.

Blockchain is a technology with many advantages and limitations. The best way to understand what it can do for you is to speak with one of our experts. We can help you build blockchain applications that will suit your needs, without many of the limitations that exist currently in existing blockchain systems. Get in touch today to know more about Kiriin Labs AG !

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Kiriin Labs

Kiriin Labs AG is a FinTech and Web 3.0 Technology company with its core services providing decentralized solutions as well as design.